Powder Metallurgy

Powder Metallurgy (PM) is one of the many metal manufacturing techniques that primarily uses metal alloy powder as raw material, which is then pressed and sintered into the final product. Powder metallurgy is particularly suitable for producing high-performance, high-precision parts.

Process

01

Raw Material Sourcing

Raw Material Sourcing

Stable and abundant metal raw materials are the foundation of the powder metallurgy process. Porite Taiwan primarily uses raw materials from major global suppliers in Sweden and the United States, as well as some specially formulated materials developed in-house, to maintain high quality and precision in products.

02

Powder Mixing

Powder Mixing

In addition to purchasing pre-mixed alloy powders, Porite Taiwan has established powder mixing lines to blend different types of metal powders. Lubricants and additives are added according to customer requirements to improve compressibility and sintering performance, ensuring the material characteristics meet customer product needs.

03

Compaction

Compaction

Compaction is the process of pressing metal powder into the desired shape using customized tooling and applying pressure through compaction machines. Porite Taiwan's compaction machines, mainly imported from Germany and Japan, range from small 5T machines suitable for bearings to medium and large 200T-800T machines for producing large automotive parts, and even the largest 1600T compaction machine in Asia.

04

Sintering

Sintering

Sintering is the process of densifying the formed parts at high temperatures. During sintering, powder particles diffuse and bond, forming a solid structure. The sintering temperature is usually below the metal's melting point but high enough to allow atomic movement and strong bonding between powder particles. Porite Taiwan currently operates 54 continuous sintering furnaces.

05

Post-Processing

 

Depending on product requirements, Porite Taiwan performs various post-processing steps:

Sintering

Machining and Shaping

Using machining tools or CNC machines for cutting, grinding, and achieving precise dimensions and surface finish.

Sintering

Heat Treatment

Includes processes like tempering, quenching, and induction heating to improve the strength and hardness of parts.

Sintering

Surface Treatment

Methods like oil impregnation or electroplating to enhance rust resistance or provide other special functions.

Advantages

  • High Material Utilization
    Powder metallurgy generates almost no waste, achieving high material utilization compared to traditional machining.
  • Controlled Performance
    By selecting different powders and process parameters, material performance can be precisely controlled.
  • Cost-Effective
    Powder metallurgy offers significant cost advantages for mass production of parts.

Applications

Vehicles

Power Tools

Agricultural Machinery

Home Appliances

Office Supplies

Electric Motor

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